Abina*
Abina is a thirteen-year-old girl living in Senase, Ghana. During the day, she goes to school; she's in grade seven. After school, she sometimes spends time with an older boy, who has a job and earns money. Her parents know of him as her boyfriend. They have sex. She takes birth control pills to protect herself against pregnancy, but the pills are expensive.
The boy gives Abina gifts: a pair of slippers, sometimes food, sometimes money. She uses this money to buy things to eat and menstrual pads. Pads are a luxury in Senase, and she might not have access to them if it weren't for the money she's given.
Abina says that sex was painful for her at first, though it's not anymore. She doesn't really enjoy it, and she doesn't particularly want to. She frequently comes up with excuses for why she can't have sex. She says that she would not keep seeing the boy if it weren't for the presents and the money that allows her to buy pads.
No one should ever have to engage in sexual behaviors for access to materials that should be a right for everyone. At the Jova Foundation, we support the community of Senase as they work to improve access to menstrual pads and build bodily autonomy for girls.
Jennifer*
Jennifer, a fourteen-year-old, lives in Senase, Ghana. About a year ago, she began to notice unusual vaginal discharge, accompanied by a strange smell. At first she thought it might be because she wasn't bathing enough, but even after bathing at least twice a day, her issue has persisted. When she asked her mother, her mother suggested it may have been caused by eating too many sugary foods.
Jennifer has been living with this condition for an entire year. Despite her active concerns, she hasn't yet been to see a doctor or gotten any medication to address it. She thinks that because she hasn't had sex, her discharge is not a medical issue but rather something she needs to deal with on her own.
Education about puberty and sex is limited in her school, so Jennifer doesn't have much information about vaginal health or what to do when she notices unusual symptoms. For now, she's just living with the discharge and the discomfort of not knowing what is happening in her body.
Girls and women, like Jennifer, should not have to face health issues due to insufficient knowledge about their own bodies. Untreated vaginal infections can have long-term consequences, and women can feel ashamed and isolated due to their symptoms.